Temple of Serapis Guide
Temple of Serapis: Uncover the Secrets of a Sunken Roman Market Guide
Step back in time at the Temple of Serapis, also known as the Macellum of Pozzuoli, an ancient Roman market that offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's volcanic past. This isn't your typical temple; it's a partially submerged ruin, a testament to the dramatic geological activity of the Phlegraean Fields. The site's unique history and architectural features make it a must-see for history buffs and anyone interested in the forces of nature. Originally built in the late 1st or early 2nd century AD, the Macellum served as the main marketplace for the bustling port city of Puteoli (modern-day Pozzuoli). The temple's name is misleading, as it was actually a market complex dedicated to various deities, including Serapis, an Egyptian-Greco god. The site's most striking feature is the presence of three marble columns, marked by marine mollusks, indicating that the ground level has risen and fallen several times due to bradyseism, a slow, gradual uplift and subsidence of the Earth's crust caused by volcanic activity. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the Temple of Serapis, marveling at the architectural remains and the evidence of the region's dynamic geological history. Walk around the central courtyard, imagine the bustling marketplace of ancient Puteoli, and observe the columns that bear witness to the power of nature. While the site itself doesn't have a culinary tradition, Pozzuoli is renowned for its seafood. Enjoy a delicious meal at one of the local restaurants, savoring the flavors of the sea while contemplating the history beneath your feet.
Transportation
The Temple of Serapis is easily accessible by public transportation. From Naples, take the Cumana railway line to Pozzuoli station. The Temple is located within walking distance (approximately 10-15 minutes) from the station.